Who is the Green Knight? Essay -- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essa

Who is the Green Knight?The Green Knight is described as an unusual and transcendental figure in the fourteenth century story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Throughout the story he is portrayed as a very confident various(prenominal) who intends to play a game with one of the knights of the Round Table. In doing this, the Green Knight hopes to show that the knights of the Round Table indeed have flaws and weaknesses this is the Green Knights general goal. However, the Green Knight himself can be viewed as a being prone to flaws and experiencing weaknesses. As the deceitful master plan he creates develops throughout the story, so does the truth behind his intentions for such a plan. Thus, the role and purpose of the Green Knight is to be known. The Green Knights physical features are well depicted in the story. He is noted for his green skin pigmentation and giant size One of the greatest on ground in growth of his frame From broad pet to buttocks so bulky and thick (161). Th e Green Knight is looked upon as half a giant on earth and highly regarded because of this. Arthurs court becomes kayoed to see such a creature of such enormous size. The Green Knights language is charming and abrupt when he asks firmly Where is the captain of this crowd? keenly I wish to see that sire with sight, and to himself say my say (163). To a king this may seem a bit rude to addressed in such a way. The Green Knights plan is to test the court. He wants to test one of Arthurs knights. Because of their fame and how well they are known for their chivalry and courage, the Green Knight seizes this as an opportunity to place before them a challenge. Sir Gawain takes on the challenge. The Green Knight offers his head to be cut off in ex... ...k to it saying Sir courteous knight, If make do bare you crave, You shall not fail to fight (164). He did not know what he was being asked to do or offer. The Green Knight had not besides made it clear to him. Arthur was not going to back down from such a challenge for it was not a knightly thing to do, especially not after hearing what great things the Green Knight says about Arthur and his men. The Green Knights honesty and confidence places quite an impression on Arthur and his men. SourcesSir Gawain and the Green Knight. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. seventh Edition, Vol. 1 Ed. M.H. Abrams. New York W.W. Norton & Co., 2000. pp. 156-210.http//csis.pace.edu/grendel/projf20003a/charactr.htm, by Yevgeniy Gelfandhttp//csis.pace.edu/grendel/projs4a/gawain.htmhttp//www.greenknight.com/http//www.ancalagon.de/tolkien/howe/gawain.jpg

The Medicinal Properties of the Papaya, Carica papaya L. :: Botany

The Medicinal Properties of the Papaya, Carica papaw tree L.Quite surprisingly, historians chicane little about Hippocrates, the physician practically referred to as the father of medicine. However, we do know that he was a strong advocate of the use of medicinal plants to prevent and cure diseases. He save between three cytosine and four hundred plant remedies in his writing and during the middle ages herbal remedies were passed down from generation to generation. Although the church emphasized corporate trust healing over other forms of healing, Christian monks would sustain many of the early Greek and Roman medical texts, later growing their own herbs in the monasteries.By the time the colonizers settled in the new populace, they brought with them almost knowledge of herbal medicine. This in turn was shared with the Native Americans and other indigenous peoples of the new world who practiced ethnobotanical rituals as a daily and constituent(a) part of their lives.Most re cently beginning in the 1800s, while chemical drugs became popular with the medical initiation and those who could afford it, herbal medicine continued to be practiced by those who could not afford the later or who were strong believers in natural medicine. patch chemotherapy has brought us many life-saving drugs, today nearly cardinal percent of commonly used drugs are either plant derivatives or contain the equivalent of a chemical imitation of a plant compound. thus Digitalis, Aspirin, Reserpine, Quinine, Tetracycline and the ever useful Penicillin are all members of this list. In fact according to the World health Organization, herbal medicine today is still the capital source of health care for approximately eighty percent of the worlds population. Papaya/Pawpaw Carica papaya L., more commonly known as the papaya, belongs to the Caricaceae. Its motley is as follows Division Magnoliophyta, Class Magnoliopside, Subclass Dilleniidae, Order Violales and as previously mentio ned Family Caricaceae. It was first described by the Spanish chronicler Oviedo in 1526, from the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia. Soon afterward it was grown throughout the tropics, its distribution being aided by the abundance of its seeds. The Papaya seed is viable for up to three years under cool, juiceless conditions and it is a herbaceous , dicotyledonous plant that may produce fruits for more than twenty years. The plant unremarkably has a single trunk with several easy developed branches. The melon-like fruit varies in size and shape, and hangs from short, thick peduncles at the leaf axil.The Medicinal Properties of the Papaya, Carica papaya L. BotanyThe Medicinal Properties of the Papaya, Carica papaya L.Quite surprisingly, historians know little about Hippocrates, the physician often referred to as the father of medicine. However, we do know that he was a strong advocate of the use of medicinal plants to prevent and cure diseases. He recorded between three hu ndred and four hundred plant remedies in his writing and during the middle ages herbal remedies were passed down from generation to generation. Although the church emphasized faith healing over other forms of healing, Christian monks would preserve many of the early Greek and Roman medical texts, later growing their own herbs in the monasteries.By the time the colonizers settled in the new world, they brought with them some knowledge of herbal medicine. This in turn was shared with the Native Americans and other indigenous peoples of the new world who practiced ethnobotanical rituals as a daily and integral part of their lives.Most recently beginning in the 1800s, while chemical drugs became popular with the medical establishment and those who could afford it, herbal medicine continued to be practiced by those who could not afford the later or who were strong believers in natural medicine. While chemotherapy has brought us many life-saving drugs, today nearly fifty percent of common ly used drugs are either plant derivatives or contain the equivalent of a chemical imitation of a plant compound. Indeed Digitalis, Aspirin, Reserpine, Quinine, Tetracycline and the ever useful Penicillin are all members of this list. In fact according to the World Health Organization, herbal medicine today is still the primary source of health care for approximately eighty percent of the worlds population. Papaya/Pawpaw Carica papaya L., more commonly known as the papaya, belongs to the Caricaceae. Its classification is as follows Division Magnoliophyta, Class Magnoliopside, Subclass Dilleniidae, Order Violales and as previously mentioned Family Caricaceae. It was first described by the Spanish chronicler Oviedo in 1526, from the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia. Soon after it was grown throughout the tropics, its distribution being aided by the abundance of its seeds. The Papaya seed is viable for up to three years under cool, dry conditions and it is a herbaceous , dicotyle donous plant that may produce fruits for more than twenty years. The plant usually has a single trunk with several well developed branches. The melon-like fruit varies in size and shape, and hangs from short, thick peduncles at the leaf axil.

The Heart of Darkness: The Great Human Disease :: Literary Analysis, Joseph Conrad

It is easy to look at others and see their faults and weaknesses, but it is hard to see the same vices in ourselves. In the novella warmth of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, this universal human flaw can be seen in the character of Marlow. While it appears that Marlow escaped the darkness, really he remained just as illogical in the wilderness as the rest of those involved. The truth is that Marlow was not the exception. He may have escaped Africa, but he did not escape the darkness. Marlow model that he had only peered over the edge (pg. 119), seen into the darkness, when really he had fallen into it. He had been seduced by the snake.It should have been obvious to Marlow that there was something wrong with this company. There were measureless clues right in front of him. Nothing was masked or hidden, made to appear wholesome. First of all, the way that he got the job was something that should have raised suspicion. The forward captain had died in a scuffle with the natives (pg. 12 ). That bit of information should have made Marlow reconsider taking the job or at least raised some questions concerning the circumstances of the scuffle. Aside from how he got the job, from when he first set foot in Brussels, Belgium, Marlow saw so many off-putting things. He describes the city as a whited sepulcher (pg. 14)-a symbol of death. It is a biblical allusion from the book of Mathew. In a passage Mathew describes whited sepulchers saying that they appear beautiful outward, but argon within full of dead mens b anes, and of all uncleanness (Matthew 2327). The fact that Marlow recognizes this shows that he is not completely ignorant to the truth about the company. and so he walks into the companys office positioned on a narrow and deserted street in deep shadow (pg. 14), and he sees these two women plain black wool, looking as though they were guarding the door of darkness (pg. 16). Basically everything was telling him not to go behind those doors-not to take the intervi ew-and Marlow chose to do it anyway. At one point Marlow even says it was as if he had been let into some conspiracy, into something not quite right (pg. 15). Clearly, Marlow knew that there was something nefarious about the whole business, and yet he took the job just the same, thus disproving his innocence in

The Confucian Filial Obligation and Care for Aged Parents :: Asian Philosphy Chinese Research

The Confucian Filial Obligation and Care for Aged ParentsABSTRACT Some moral philosophers in the West (e.g., Norman Daniels and Jane position) bemuse that adult children brace no more moral obligation to support their elderly parents than does any other person in the society, no matter how often sacrifice their parents make for them or what misery their parents are presently suffering. This is because children do not ask to be brought into the world or to be adopted. Therefore, there is a basic asymmetry between parental and the filial obligations. I argue against the Daniels/English thesis by employing the traditional Confucian view of the nature of filial obligation. On the basis of a distinction between moral duty and moral responsibility and the Confucian concept of justice, I argue that the filial obligation of adult children to care regardfully for their develop parents is not necessarily self-imposed. I conclude that due to the naturalistic character of the family, the n ature of our familial obligations (such as parental caring for young children and adult childrens respectful caring for aged parents) cannot be consensual, contractarian and voluntarist, but instead existential, communal and historical. Some moral philosophers in the West hold that adult children do not have any more moral obligation to support their elderly parents than does any other person in the society, no matter how much sacrifice their parents made for them in the past or what kinds of misery their parents are presently suffering. This is so, they claim, because children do not ask to be brought into this world or to be adopted. Thus, the traditional filial obligation of supporting and taking care of the aged is left as either the private responsibility of the elderly themselves or as a societal burden on the public. (1) For example, Norman Daniels argues that there is a basic asymmetry between parental and the filial obligations (Daniels, 1988, p.29). The parental obligation of caring for their young children, says Daniels, is a self-imposed duty, while the so-called childrens obligation of caring for their aged parents is non-self-imposed and thus cannot be morally required. (2) In her famous essay, What Do Grown Children Owe Their Parents, Jane English also claims that a favor done without it being requested or a voluntary sacrifice of one for another can only progress to a friendly gesture (Sommers & Sommers, 1993, pp. 758-765). It incurs neither an owing nor a moral obligation to reciprocate.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

Analysis of Major Characters reconnoitre - Scout is a very unusual little girl, two in her own qualities and in her social position. She is unusually intelligent (she learns to read before beginning school), unusually confident (she fights boys without fear), unusually thoughtful (she worries about the inborn goodness and evil of mankind), and unusually good (she always acts with the best intentions). In terms of her social identity, she is unusual for being a tomboy in the squared-toe and proper Southern world of Maycomb.One quickly realizes when reading To Kill a Mockingbird that Scout is who she is because of the way Atticus has raised her. He has nurtured her mind, conscience, and individualism without bogging her down in fussy social hypocrisies and nonions of propriety. While most girls in Scouts position would be wearing dresses and learning manners, Scout, thanks to Atticuss hands-off parenting style, wears overalls and learns to climb trees with Jem and Dill. She does not always grasp social niceties (she tells her teacher that one of her fellow students is too poor to pay her back for lunch), and human behavior very much baffles her (as when one of her teachers criticizes Hitlers prejudice against Jews while indulging in her own prejudice against blacks), but Atticuss protection of Scout from hypocrisy and social pressure has rendered her open, forthright, and well meaning.At the beginning of the novel, Scout is an innocent, good-hearted five-year-old child who has no experience with the evils of the world. As the novel progresses, Scout has her first contact with evil in the form of racial prejudice, and the basic teaching of her character is governed by the question of whether she will emerge from that contact with her conscience and optimism intact or whether she will be bruised, hurt, or destroyed like sibilate Radley and Tom Robinson. Thanks to Atticuss wisdom, Scout learns that though humanity has a great capacity for evil, it also ha s a great capacity for good, and that the evil can often be mitigated if one approaches others with an outlook of sympathy and understanding. Scouts development into a person capable of assuming that outlook marks the culmination of the novel and indicates that, whatever evil she encounters, she will retain her conscience without becoming cynical or jaded. Though she is still a child at the end of the book, Scouts perspective on life develops from that of an innocent child into that of a near grown-up.

The Detrimental Effects of Traditional Bullying and Cyber Bullying Ess

We have all heard the phrase sticks and stones may break my bones tho words can never cause to be perceived me on the playground or school bus ride home. The phrase was normally thrown out to bullies during a fight in the schoolyard, pushes in the hall, solid food thrown in the cafeteria, or during the endless teasing and taunting on bus rides to/from school. According to a national survey conducted by the National spunk for Education Services, U.S. Department of Education in 2002, 32% of students in grades 6-12 reported being bullied. Only 9% reported injuries or needing medical attention. Fast in front to 2011 when these same victims of traditional bullying are now college-aged. After suffering the detrimental effects of their traditional bullying experiences, these same individuals now face a new form of bullying with the help of technology cyber bullying. With the help of high-tech methods of communication, bullies are targeting their victims in non-traditional forms not wit h a push or punch thrown, but with words. lecture, after all, do have meaning. If they didnt, there would be no such thing as understandable communication. If words did not matter, why would anyone write a poem, a book, an article, or song lyrics? Why would we try to talk to each other, if words did not matter? Why do advertisers go to such striving to develop the flop phrases in order to sell their products, or songwriters and authors spend time rewriting and rewriting until they get their ideas expressed in just the right way? Words are what we use to convey deeply held feelings, beliefs, and ideas. (Whittemore, 2009) Words can cut like a knife through our souls and leave scars for a lifetime. Who has not been hurt by a loved one who spouted off in a fi... ...curity-Technology/News/2009/10/31/Campus-Police-Scrutinized-for-Role-in-Hazing.aspx.15.Bullying Statistics / Cyber Bullying Statistics / initiate Bullying Statistics. How to Stop Bullying Stop the Harassment befo re It Causes Permanent Damage. 2009. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. http//www.how-to-stop-bullying.com/bullyingstatistics.html16. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (April 24, 2001)/ horizon finds bullying widespread in U.S. schools. 17.National Association of Attorneys General. (2000). Bruised Inside What Our Children Say About Youth Violence, What Caused It, and What We Should Do About It. 18. Whittemore, Becky. Sticks and Stones May Break My Bones (But Words Can Do Even More Damage. Associated Content. 17, March 2009. 15 February 2011. http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/1571788/sticks_and_stones_may_break_my_bones.html?cat=41

Computerized Physician Order Entry Essay

CPOE stands for Computerized Physician Order Entry and it is the feature of the electronic health record that improves quality of care, patient role safety, and clinical efficiency. The CPOE can assistance the forward motion of the medical checkup work flow process in many kinds of ways. This is because the CPOE monitors any generating of related orders, any duplicate orders, prevent lost orders, eliminates any errors due to handwriting that is badly to read, reduce medication errors, reduce time that is spent filling orders, and improve productivity in the doctors office. Results that are computerized improve the medical workflow process because it eliminates any lagging time that is spent. This leaves more time for the patient to spend more time with the doctor and be treated faster. These results are easier to inlet rather than flipping through paper file.Having these improvements are beneficial to the patient. CPOE protects all(prenominal) patients because it helps reduces the medication errors of drug allergies, dosage issues, and interactions with drug to drug. With Computerized Physician Order Entry systems it detects all interactions and allergies and alerts them to the pharmacy. at one time the alert go ins in, the pharmacist exit call the doctor and get it fixed before anything seriously bad would happen when the patient takes their medication. Thanks to CPOE, all these alerts help with saving lives. There are many benefits that come with the CPOE. One benefit is that it improves all documentation that is received by the ancillary department in the medical field. It reduces the mistakes that are made with the misinterpretation of prescription orders. With the CPOE, there is no need for re-entry of any data into the system of the ancillary department. Another great benefit is that it reduces all medical errors dealing with medications.When it comes to the medical field, CPOE helps catch all drug allergies that patients may have and any drug to drug interactions. The CPOE is the best benefit that a patient can have. The CPOE is so efficient that it allows doctors to spend more time treating patients instead of writing notes in the patients files. The doctor has more time to come up with a treatment plan for the patient and they would be able to sit there to explain it to them better. The CPOE can be time consuming and equal money. Once a medical facility passes the time and the cost then they would see the great benefits to the facility and to their patients.In conclusion, the Computerized Physician Order Entry will help with the improvement of a facilitys safety and care standards. That would give the patients satisfaction of their doctor and their treatment. The medical facility would also appreciate how simple the system is to use and the medical personnel would appreciate how much time they are saving with the system so they can attend to important matters. engine room in the medical field is going to continue to g row every year and it will focus on the patients and the medical staff.

Our Bog Is Dood Essay

This poem is a conversation between two people, a female and a perplex of children. The female asks the children to excuse to her why their deity is dependable. When the children cant agree on a reason on why their perfection is good they come out dubiousnessing their faith. In the first stanza of the poem you can tell that the poem is a conversation between children and an older female. They lisped in accents mild this line shows that they argon talking about children. When children argon young they usually slur in their words. My darling little child? confirms that the poem is between little children and an older person.Its safe to say that our Bog is dood can be translated into our God is good. The poem starts off with what seems like the children chanting out God is good. When the older woman asks them to explain why their God is good the children get upset because they believe their faith is being questioned. In the second stanza the children respond by saying they know th at their God is good because thats what they wish. They kids say they dont need a reason to believe that their God is good. This shows that these child a filmdom faith towards their God. The children be very prideful of their God who they blindly follow.They also accuse anyone who doesnt agree or believe in their God are sinners. You shall be crucified the blind faith that these children posses causes these children to turn to violence towards nonbelievers. In the third stanza the older woman again asks the children whats so good about your God. She asks them how do you know that your God is good. The children react to her questions by bowing their heads and praying. The children say that they belong to their God and that they belong to their God. At the end of this stanza I felt that the tone of the poem changes.It goes from our God is good to our God is dead. In the fourth stanza begins with the children raising their heads after being questioned about their faith. The children become upset with each other because they cant agree on what is good about their God. Each of the children had a different definition for what was good. They all had conflicting views about their faith. In the fifth stanza the older lady leaves the children after she gets them to question their faith. She left because she didnt want to see them realizing that they had a false image of God.She felt as if it was better to just walk away and leave the children alone. The suffer three lines of the poem I believe that the encroaching sea is religion in general. People blindly follow God and it gets to a point where they are going to drown in the religion. I believe that the children in the poem follow God because thats probably the only thing that has been taught to them and when they begin challenge their faith it feels like they dont have anything else to believe in. The last line in the poem shows that the older woman has not been sucked into religious conformity.The topic of this poem is about blindly following religion. The poem is basically a conversation between an older woman and a couple of children. The poem begins with the children heavily believing that their God is good, but then when they are asked to give reason why they begin to question themselves. The children arent able to agree on a reason why their God is good and this is where the tone in the poem shifts to our God is dead. The older female in this poem makes the children realize that they are blindly following something that they know nothing about.

Longer School Days

American today tends to believe that our educational system is diddleing. I truly believe for this generation of students to bide competitive with their international peers as adults, they need to start spending more time in schooldays. I am an advocate for longer school days. In fact at 180 days of school, American children spend the least amount time in the classroom when comp ard to other countries. Sure there are some undeniable hurdles, but overall the core idea is simple that children need enough time to learn, to build the skills, develop the knowledge and well-roundedness required to work and thrive in the twenty-first century.Nothing considered by itself is enough to turn schools around not the nearly gifted teachers, most inspiring principals, newest buildings, or most up-to-date equipment. Time, on the other hand, is an imperative groundwork for new levels of student achievement and educational success. Like any precious resource, it can be wasted. only tacking extra time poorly spent onto the current school schedule, does not get the job done. An article from CNN. om reports that the public charter schools that belong to the well-known Knowledge Is Power Program or KIPP serving fourteen thousand overwhelmingly low-income (80 percent) African American and Latino (90 percent) students in seventeen states with concentrations in Houston, Texas distinct to eliminate the lack of time as an excuse for failure. KIPP day at 730 a. m. and ending it at 5 p. m. , with Saturday school twice a month and at least three weeks of mandatory summer school.By every measure national, statewide, and local KIPP students not only improve themselves, they also outperform the great majority of their peers. 90 percent of KIPP Houston High School tenth graders passed the Texas statewide math exam, as compared to 49 percent of other Houston tenth graders. closely four-fifths of students who complete KIPPs eighth grade (the network consists mostly of middle schools) wi thstand entered college nationally, the proportion for low-income students is less than one in five. Although I grant that longer school days do have some undeniable hurdles.For instance, loss of personal time could mean that spending more time at school would slim into the amount of time students are able to spend at home. Teacher burnout could contribute from adding hours to the school day only compound a teachers already ill-tempered schedule. Longer school days would require more time from students and teachers, but it would not guarantee results. The budget comes in to play when keeping facilities open and requiring ply and faculty to put in longer days will cost more money.I still maintain that longer school day haughty outcomes will outweigh the hurdles. My conclusion is that schools will be able to restore academic subjects that had been scaled back or even dropped due to the emphasis on core instruction and high-stakes testing in reading, writing, and math. Students are able to study crucial academic subjects such as science, history, social studies, and foreign languages. Teachers including myself will have the time to work with each other in planning how they teach their students, time that almost never exists in the current school schedule.

Three Possible Learning Theories Integrated By AIU Online Within The Course

I. IntroductionAmerican intercontinental University has adopted various study theories to cater for the demand of every whizz in the world. These theories include Gagnes conditions of learning, the importance of structuring and sequencing of instruction, the socially mediated aspects of learning, individual construction of knowledge through experience and external constraints, experiential knowledge occupier within and among adult savants and sheltering deep learning.II. Background on developmentLearning is a gradual change in behavior due to practice or experience. about proponents who have studied this are Gagne, Reigeluth and Piaget.III. Theories.A. Conditions of learning by Gagne who was an American Psychologist. In his findings and research realized that in that location is a great connection between learning objectives and appropriate instructional designs. In 1965 he published the book that categorized learning into five taxonomies 1. Category is verbal information this is very important in learning process since it will provide the learner with an opportunity to take in the information, analyze it into a meaningful context and encode it to his/her own understanding.2. thither are intellectual skills which are required in any learning. To define, classify or apply a concept to solve any problem. 3. Taxonomy is cognitive strategies which the learner employs his or her ways in learning, thinking and doing things. 4. Taxonomy is attitudes this will enable the learner to use personalized actions to solve normal daily problems. 5. The use of motor skills, one must use what he/she has learnt to perform certain actions using muscles. B. Elaboration theory which shows importance of selecting, structuring and sequencing information.Reigeluth (1979) gave the principles for planning and organizing instruction. Whereby, the instruction must be organized in order of complexity for optimal learning. The learner should develop meaningful concepts to base subseque nt ideas and skills. C. Theory fostering deep thinking by Piaget. Piaget said that, there is need to foster deep learning. This enables the students to capitalize in emerging opportunities and be able to meet the ever changing demands of employees.IV. Active Learning Strategies and Exploratory Learning StrategiesThe types of active and exploratory learning strategy include investigating a dust using personal initiative to a real or near task, studying a controlled setting with special attention to newly acquired systems, using diaries and structured interviews that focus on learning events, field study, task-oriented explorations, using support from manuals/users/system support personnel and designing a system, and training.V. Electronic Learning Support Technologies There are different learning supports available like Electronic establish facilities, resources and services that are always available.These may be mobile learning, e-learning, web based, interactive television, cable television, video conferencing and use of emails. VI. Conclusion The entire process is highly connected to the theories of learning for instance Gagnes theory of conditions of learning is highly implemented because of verbal communication. Materials are structured and sequenced this is in tandem with Reigeluth elaborative theory. The need to foster deep learning is evidenced in use various electronic learning support.

Improving Public Education Essay

In todays time and tough economy a good education must be a top priority. Are our children receiving the best education possible? America was once the best educated nation in the world. Now the United States ranks seventeenth out of forty countries in overall educational performance according to The Learning Curve report, developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit. (US 17th In Global Education Ranking, par. 1) These higher ranking countries promote a culture that is supportive of education and the understanding of the importance of good teachers in improving educational output.To improve our education system we must place a greater emphasis on the early education, p atomic number 18nt involvement and quality teachers. By doing this we ordain be able to become one of the top ranking nations again. Nelson Mandela once said, Education is the most compelling weapon which you can use to reassign the world. other(a) teaching education is a far greater tool for success. (The Importa nce of Early Childhood Education, par. 1) Studies have shown that a childs earliest long time of development are the most critical with 85% of the brain exploitation by age five.Since children are most receptive to information during this time, early attainment exposure plays an essential role in fostering mental development. The years prior to kindergarten are critical in shaping key academic, social, and cognitive skills that recover a childs success in cultivate and life. A high-quality early learning program can help children arrive in kindergarten pee-pee to succeed. Expanding access to high quality early childhood education is among the smartest investments that we can make.Participation in high-quality early learning programs, like Head Start, public and secluded preschool, and childcare, will provide children from all backgrounds with a strong start and a foundation for school success. These programs also generate a significant return on investment for society numerous economic studies have documented a rate of return of $7 or more on each one dollar bill invested through a reduced need for spending on other services, such as remedial education, grade repetition, and special education, as well as increased productivity and earnings for these children as adults. (Education Knowledge and Skills, par. 2)Appropriate early childhood programs contribute to physical, emotional and social development as well as school readiness. High-quality preschools recognize the importance of providing an environment that teaches and nurtures children to learn. In fact, a high quality early childhood education can result in a higher level of education and a better job with more pay later on. Early education programs not only improve childrens cognitive abilities but also crucial behavioral traits like motivation and self-esteem.Young children learn social skills when they interact with other children. Interacting with other children means learning how to wait, how to take turns, and how to listen. Children will be exposed to activities and materials that promote basic math concepts, language development, science, problem solving, technology, cause and effect, literacy, and physical development. Early education focuses on developing the whole child not just one skill. There is no program and no policy that can substitute for a parent who is twisting in their childs education from day one. President Barack Obama (ESEA Reauthorization, par. 1) Parents and other family members play an important role in supporting their childs growth and development. The parent after all is the childs first teacher. Children are more likely to lead healthy, productive lives when both parents are actively have-to doe with in their educational achievement and behavior. They maintain higher grades, test scores and graduation rates, have better attendance, increased motivation, better self-esteem, lower suspension rates, lessen use of drugs and alcohol, and fewer i nstances of violent behavior.The earlier in a childs educational process parents become involved, the more powerful the effects. The most effective forms are those, which engage parents in working directly with their children on learning activities at home. (What question says about parent involvement, par. 2 & 3) The research has shown that quality teaching matters to schoolchild learning. Teacher quality has been consistently identified as one of the most important school-based factor in student achievement. A quality teacher is one who has a positive effect on student learning and development.Quality teachers are life-long learners in their subject areas, teach with commitment, and are reflective upon their teaching practice. They transfer knowledge of their subject matter and the learning process through good communication, diagnostic skills, understanding of different learning styles and pagan influences, knowledge about child development, and the ability to use different te aching techniques to meet student needs. They set high expectations and support students in achieving them.They establish an environment conducive to learning, and make available resources outside as well as inside the classroom. Quality teachers have a lasting effect on the students academic career. (High impact philanthropy to improve teaching quality, p. 7) Anyone that has children wants them to get a good start in school. If we as a society would change our opinion and all view a quality education as an important factor to our success then we could make significant changes to our public school system.If more emphasis and funding was put into the early education system more children would arrive in kindergarten with the skills they need to learn. If more parents would become involved with their childrens education from the beginning then the children would follow the importance of being motivated to do their best. And of course with more quality teachers students would strive to succeed. One can see how all these factors could make great changes in our education system and help more the United States back on top in overall educational performance.

International studies-global childhood Essay

This article written ab out(p) the estimate of squirtren who die on perfunctory basis from various reasons is intended to inform the ecumenic glob community of the deaths so that appropriate measures push aside be taken to counter the trend. Anup points out that this is a global issue as it affects everybody in the world in regard to social, political, economical and environmental aspects. According to me, chela mortality or the death of children is a global issue which should be ignored but instead should be given a priority by every authority since it affects virtually everyone each directly or directly (Shah, 2010).Just as Anup states in the Article, the number of children who die on daily basis is a matter of international concern. Anup advertise outlines the importance of discretion the issue of child mortality. He points out that the child mortality rate is significant in that it is a gauge to assess the general wellbeing of children and specifically the child health. To begin with, Anup mentions that it evaluates the end results of the development process of a country rather than the input.It evaluates concepts like the capital calorie accessible or the ratio of medical personnel to the population which are an essential towards achieving positive child welfare (Shah, 2010). Anup notes that child mortality rate is dependent on a number of factors which include nutritional status and the mothers knowledge on health matters, the degree of immunization and the accessibility of maternal and child health services. Other determinants of child mortality rate are availability of food and clean and safe drinking water. The entire safety of the childs environment also contributes to child mortality rate (Shah, 2010). tyke mortality rate is not affected by mathematical computations like average. GNI per capita for instance will be affected by average because the natural scale places the children wealth people at a 1,000 times chance of surviving as although the human-designed scale which does not place them at equal position in regard to income (Shah, 2010). This information including the figure is accurate and reliable since it has been summarized from UNICEF findings. A do agree with Anup that this is enough unspoiledification of the significance of understanding child mortality.This is particularly because UNICEF is very elaborate on child issues and usually provides relevant and accurate information concerning children issues (Shah, 2010). The writer compares the figure of the number of children who die on daily basis with well known world disasters in order to create a clear picture of the issue in question. Anup equates the figure to the number of people who succumbed to the 2010 Haiti earthquake if had to occur every 9-10 days and the 2004 Asian tsunami if it were to occur every ten days (Shah, 2010).The writer has further justified his report by quoting the sources of the data that he used for comparison. The figure of the nu mber of the victims who died from the Haiti earthquake was taken from the reliable BBC reports (BBC, 2010). He converts the figure to various ratios in order to scram out a more concrete outline of the seriousness of the issue. For instance he mentions that the 24,000 children dying every minute is equivalent to a single child dying after every 3. 6 seconds or close to 9 million children dying in each year.According to Anup, 79 million children died between the long time 2000 and 2007 (Shah, 2010). He has used various simple graphs to illustrate the trend of child mortality rate. The causes of this large number of deaths are poverty, hunger and certain diseases and illness that that can either be cured or pr regular(a)ted (Shah, 2010). The writer is also surprised at the manner in which this disaster is not in the headlines. He mentions that just as the global community responds to other disasters like the disastrous earthquakes, it should respond similarly to the escalating child mortality rates (Shah, 2010).I support the writer in this aspect because little has been documented on child mortality rates. This has further worsened the problem because many authorities, agencies or organizations that could offer significant help to bring this disaster under control have completely ignored the issue or have not taken it with the seriousness it deserves. This is partly because the issue is not found in the headlines (Shah, 2010). Conclusion I support Anups report that the issue of child mortality rate has not been taken with the magnitude that it deserves by the worlds authorities, agencies and any relevant organization.This issue should be regarded as a disaster because the number of children dying every day from the various causes is even larger than that resulting from some of the worlds worst tragedies like the Haiti earthquake (BBC, 2010). The issue is rarely placed in the headlines and thus fails to attract the appropriate attention. Child mortality rate is very important in assessing the general wellbeing of children. Child mortality rate further affects political, social, political and environmental issues in the globe either in a direct or an indirect manner (Global issues, 2010).

Callicles Gorgias

Rebecca L. Hunt Stickiest Point 1 1. THE CLAIM The man wholl live correctly ought to allow his witness appetites to get as large as possible and non restrain them. Callicles, Gorgias 491e-492a. 2. CALLICLES ARGUMENT Callicles claims that one should fill his appetite as much as possible. Socrates entrance on a happy life requires self mastery which means that your appetites and emotions are controlled and you mind manifests order. Also, Socrates ideal happy person would not do what is chastely impose on _or_ oppress.Callicles argues that if you live a life like Socrates wants, you are living like a corpse or a stone. Callicles believes that living pleasantly consists in this having as much as possible flow in (494b). To truly be happy, one needs to be constantly filling his appetite to the maximum capacity. This is not possible for many. The plurality who cannot fulfill their appetites are apparently embarrassed and their own lack of courage leads them to praise self-control a nd justice (492b).According to Callicles, the rules created by the weak subjugate the more naturally gifted men. For the ones born into power, Callicles believes that they should defiantly feel shameful that they let the talk of the people and the laws that rule them stop him from filling his appetite. 3. CRITICISM Callicles is wrong to think that one should fill his appetite constantly and to the fullest. This may seem like a pleasant life but it is defiantly not a fulfilling one.You need more goals and ambitions that are not just centered on what you want. . One could argue that everybody does not have appetites that are bad and selfish, but Callicles is defiantly referring to the self-indulgent ones. Callicles theory is similar to Darwins survival of the fittest. Both believe that the strongest creatures will rule and take over the weaker ones Callicles is also wrong in aspect that the strong should do whatever they feel and the weak need to quit holding them back with rules.H e believes that the weak create these rules because they are jealous and embarrassed at their own incompetence. It is not that the weak are jealous they just want order in their cities. If the strong had the ability to do whatever they feel indeed many people would suffer. Why would a city want a majority of its citizens feel inferior to just a handful of, what I would call, bullies? This includes people born into power. Just because they are rulers does not give them the right to not have any kind of ethics or morals.They should actually do the diametric of what Callicles says and set an example for their people and lead just, self-disciplined lives. Smart people should have more of a right to rule the people, but only if they are trying to work for the greater good. They should not have ultimate power but I would rather a room full of smart, morally good men rule a city then selfish men constantly trying to always fulfill their own appetites.

How to Solve a Rubik Cube

How to solve a Rubiks cylinder block The purpose of this report is to inform the audience on how to solve a Rubiks dice in three simple standards. Solving a Rubiks cube can be difficult just by answer one layer at a time, and knowing the correct algorithm to recitation for each desired move, makes solving a Rubiks cube easier than it looks. Introduction Invented by mechanics in 1974. there atomic number 18 over 43 quintillion possible combinations for solving a Rubiks cube. That is 43,252,003,274,489,856,000. (information-facts). I am going to teach you how to solve one side of the cube. Which then puts you in position for solving the nerve center layer of the cube.That standly enables you to execute the final layer effortlessly. Body I. The first step in solving one side of a Rubiks cube is done by making a bodge with whichever color you choose to start with. Using the algorithm F T L T. (algorithm list) A. After completing the cross, the edge pieces are then put into pl ace completing the first layer. Using the algorithm R B R B. II. The second step is putting the middle pieces in the correct domicile in order to finalize the middle layer. A. There are two algorithms used depending on if you are moving a piece to the left-hand(a) or right side of the middle layer.T R T R T F T F for moving a piece to the left side. And T L T L T F T F for the right side. III. The third and final step is solving the last layer. Starting show up by executing a cross on the top of the cube by performing F R T R T F. A. Then fixing the cross by orienting the pieces in their correct positions. Using R T R T R T T R. 1. Followed by positioning the edge pieces in their correct places by doing T R T L T R T L. a. Leaves you with the final algorithm, which only when rotates the corner pieces that are already in their correct places. By doing an easy out, out, in, in, move R B R B, until the cube is complete.Conclusion I went over how to solve a Rubiks cube step by step, starting out with the first cross and layer, to the middle layer, and the final cross and layer. If anyone would like me to email them my algorithms I would be gay to do that. And I know the process seems a bit confusing so you would like encourage learning to solve the cube on your own using the algorithms I can also leave some assistance with that as well. I hope this presentation helped you understand how to solve a Rubiks cube. References A Rubiks cube has 43,252,003,274,489,856,000 possible combinations. Information Facts. (n. d. ).Information Facts Facts of the world, Crazy facts, What a information, Interesting facts. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from http//www. information-facts. com/shocking/a-rubiks-cube-has-43252003274489856000-possible-combinations (0), M. R. (n. d. ). algorithmic program List How to Solve a Rubiks Cube. www. personal. psu. edu. Retrieved February 12, 2013, from http//www. personal. psu. edu/mjr5125/blogs/how_to_solve_a_rubiks_cube/algorithm-list. html Out of the Cube Augmented Rubiks Cube. (n. d. ). Hindawi Publishing Corporation . Retrieved February 12, 2013, from http//www. hindawi. com/journals/ijcgt/201

Action Research On Milwaukee Flooding Environmental Sciences Essay

Floods argon inevitable born(p) phenomena that cause terrible detriment in footings of lives, natural resources, the economic system, and wellness. On the international degree, deluging histories for 40 per centum of misfortunes worldwide and causes 26 per centum of disaster-related mortalities ( Whiteman, 2004 ) . Aside from environmental impacts, the societal impacts of deluging in communities around the universe are public among some(prenominal) states much(prenominal) as economic impacts, impacts on physical wellness, psychological wellness, impacts related to emptying and impermanent resettlement, and familiarity and vicinity alterations ( International Association for Impact Assessment IAIA , 2003 Genovese et al. , 2006 ) . The biggest ch whollyenge in countries considered as defective for implosion therapy is extenuation ( FEMA, 2010 ) . This action research intends to utilize the Milwaukee implosion therapy in July 2010 to show the themic jobs in catastrophe per petration and extenuation attempts. This literature reappraisal will continue to demo that flush extenuation requires a cosmopolitan, incorporated, and multi-stakeholder attack toward inundation hazard direction. It will try to demo and show this thesis based on research and pillow slip surveies in the United States and best pattern catastrophe extenuation attempts in separate countries worldwide.In a study by The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction UN/ISDR ( 2008 ) , it was postulated that communities which create its personal thoughts and spend a penny programmes to turn to their begs and exposures absorb better opportunities of long-run solutions. Due to the change magnitude urbanisation, increasing demand for infinite, and mode alteration concerns practically everyplace in the universe, the demand to switch from conventional inundation direction attacks to an integrated attack has been recommended ( UNESCO, 2001 FEMA, 2010 ) . Integrat ed attack to deluge direction means that there are pre- and post-disaster step plan and implemented in a vicinity which are linked to other communities, authorities bureaus, and organisations in identify to turn to exposures which communities are unable to work out on their ain ( UN/ISDR, 2008 ) . Multi-sectoral attacks to deluge direction concord been apply by vicinities in order to extenuate waterspout harm. In a instance study performed by the Tearfund International ( 2005 ) , dickens communities in Africa came up with a extensive and multi-sectoral program which required 1 ) a comprehensive hazard appraisal 2 ) protagonism and linkage with authorities, private sector, and the Districts concerned and acceptance of Torahs to admonish agribusiness 20 metres from the watercourse 3 ) networking with other authorities bureaus to procure expertness and 4 ) corporation mobilisation. The same multi-sectoral attacks sire been undertaken in other states as good ( Petrov et al. , 2005 Genovese et al. , 2006 ) . In the United States, communities work hand-in-hand with the national authorities and the private sector in order to come out down hazard and harm caused by deluging ( FEMA, 2010 ) .Based on a survey by Petrov, et Al. ( 2005 ) , an incorporate theoretical account of flood direction is quantifiable in footings of sustainable festering and inundation defence. The survey focused on two communities in Italy which used the incorporate mold attack to supplement structural steps with non-structural steps much(prenominal) as land direction and readying, land usage planning and instruction limitations. The determination that a comprehensive scheme using both structural and non-structural extenuation steps toward inundation direction is the most heavy scheme is consistent with other state studies ( Lin, De Guzman, & A Cuevas, 2007 Genovese, et al. , 2006 Zevenbergen et al. , 2008 ) . Further much, best pattern surveies have besides pointed to the increasing importance of a multi-stakeholder attack in inundation hazard direction ( FEMA, 2008 Galloway, 2005 ) . This attack means that all the stakeholders in a residential district have functions to play from be aftering to the exe geldion stage. When planning is done unsuitably and without a stakeholder analysis, any inundation hazard direction scheme may worsen the negative effects of utmost hydrological procedures ( Petrov, et al. , 2005 ) . Hence, concerns from assorted sectors must be heard and considered, and local cognition and resources should be evaluated with game from outside ( Genoese, et al. , 2006 ) . These surveies point out that a co-ordinated attempt is necessary to protect everyone s involvement in the face of implosion therapy.The dominant scheme in inundation direction every bit far as the U.S. is concerned has been structural in nature. Flood extenuation attempts in the state go around around the demand to cut down the cost of harm brought approximatel y by the devastation of belongings. However, due to increasing pecuniary incumbrance caused by structural steps, urban contrivers and exigency direction experts look to the usage of non-structural steps to cut down the harm caused by deluging. Between 1960 and 1985, FEMA estimated that the federal authorities used $ 38 billion of taxpayers property on structural inundation direction steps ( FEMA, 2010 ) . A chief step used to cut down inundation hazard is the building of levees which were subsequently augmented by channel work to outpouring floodwaters to their ultimate finishs ( Lin, De Guzman, & A Cuevas, 2007 ) . Elsewhere, particularly in the underdeveloped universe, the most common structural step utilized in order to cut down implosion therapy is the building of dikes. Structures to pin down dust flows in canons upriver from alluvial fans include permeable dikes that stop bowlders but permit H2O to run out, that is, grid dikes brood of cross-linked steel pipes, horizon tal beams, perpendicular steel pipes, or reinforced columns. Widely used in Canada and the US, they dead slow the advancement of dust flows by run outing the H2O ( Hyndman & A Hyndman, 2010 ) . The biggest challenge with such structural steps in the U.S. experience has been the financial load shouldered by the federal authorities. The accompaniment in deposit along with the development brought approximately by urbanisation has required more investment in extra constructions. Elsewhere in the universe, in a survey commissioned by the gentleman Commission on Dams ( WCD ) , 54 % of dikes constructed sustained cost all overproductions ( Whiteman, 2004 ) . Structural inundation direction steps have besides come under onslaught for their alleged inauspicious impacts on the wellness and environment. In a study by the International Rivers Network, the building of dikes and constructions to slake implosion therapy has led to massive and nonvoluntary relocation, loss of support for thos e dependent on flood plains, and forced evictions ( Lin, De Guzman, & A Cuevas, 2007 ) . Another concern with dike is its part to clime alteration gases as they release over 104 million MT of methane yearly.Land usage planning and direction is some other scheme used in order to cut down inundation amendss by curtailing development on inundation fields. The displacement from structural to set down usage planning was triggered by the massive harm sustained during the 1993 Mississippi River inundation. FEMA started to purchase floodplain land in order to deter other people from reconstructing on flood-prone land and being flooded out once more. Alternatively of lodging and development undertakings, land was used for agribusiness, Parkss, and other related utilizations. Some counties have resisted application for development undertakings by corporations in order to extenuate deluging but many instances have been petitioned by developers in tribunals ( Hyndman & A Hyndman, 2010 ) . A common place is that modulating edifice and building of inundation fields infringement upon single rights to belongings date FEMA maintains that in flood-prone countries, the right of persons to construct belongings infringed upon the rights of other persons. Furthermore, one million millions of public revenue enhancement dollars have been coursed out to supply alleviation from deluging and construct flood-management constructions. Buyout and resettlement strategies have worked in some counties. For case, in Iowa, over 46 resettlement undertakings and buyouts have been initiated by the province to extenuate flood harm. There have been more than 1,000 belongingss removed from flood-prone countries which have protected detailed installations such as infirmaries. FEMA has invested $ 54 million for these resettlement and buyout undertakings and catastrophe alleviation financess were given merely More than 1,000 belongingss have been removed from flood-hazard countries in the provinc e. Over 20 critical installations, such as infirmaries, have been protected. At least 66 undertakings have been funded, with a entire put of $ 54 million in FEMA ( Earthquake Engineering Research Institute EERI , 2008 ) .Flood insurance is another non-structural inundation direction step that has been progressively used by authoritiess because of the financial loads of structural steps ( Genovese, 2006 ) . Flood case mitigates the cost of flood harm while and at the same clip influences demeanour to further cut down future harm. The inundation insurance scheme is basically a cost-sharing musical arrangement among belongings and concern proprietors, insurance and re-insurance industry, and authorities. Under the authorization of the National Flood Insurance Program ( NFIP ) , flood insurance is available to people populating in flood plains ( Hyndman & A Hyndman, 2010 ) . The federal authorities provides insurance while its purchase is delegated to private insurance companies. There are two chief advantages of inundation insurance. First, it eases financial load on authorities for inundation bar and alleviation. Second, it allows for drum sander and automated transportation of payments to individuals ( nonaffected or victims ) cover by a similar insurance plan ( Larson & A Plasencia, 2005 ) . Despite the purported benefits of inundation insurance, merely 20-30 % of those eligible participate in the insurance plan ( Galloway, 2005 ) . Before people can be eligible to championship insurance, FEMA requires the community, to finish the needed surveies to demarcate flood plain zones and enforce ordinances. To be eligible for inundation insurance, the community must finish the needed surveies to denominate flood plain zones and implement its ordinances ( FEMA, 2010 ) . A hurdle in inundation insurance is conflict over civil wrong claims. The NFIP can pre-empt civil wrong claims do by landholder utilizing province jurisprudence against independent contractors hired by FEMA under the obstruction pre-emption rule where province jurisprudence stands as an obstruction to the achievement and executing of the full intents and aims of Congress ( Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick, 514 U.S. 280, 287, 1995 ) . taken together, the reviewed instance surveies and studies indicate that experience in inundation direction support the usage of a comprehensive and incorporate attack to cut down economic harm brought approximately by deluging ( Simonovic, 2005 Global pee Partnership, 2006 Genovese, et al. , 2006 ) . This means that while structural steps have been found to ease the impact of floodwater and dust flows, the federal authorities has looked to non-structural steps because of the load its shoulders from building levees, dikes, and other flood-control constructions. Measures such as land usage planning and direction, buyouts, and inundation insurance have shown promise but brush opposition and challenges. Community engagement and multi-stakehol der attacks are necessary in explicating sustainable inundation direction programs to construct more resilient communities.

Creveld’s transformation of war Essay

Martin forefront Creveld is regarded as one of the most influential contemporary forces theorist and historians of modern times. Born in Netherlands, Creveld however has spent a life time in Israel studying and analyzing contestf are from the vantage conduct of the faculty of the Hebrew University where he has been teaching since 1971. During these years he has published a number of workings on contemporary military warfare. Supplying War, Command in War, The Transformation of War and The Rise and turn away of the State are some of his most important works amongst otherwises.Highly respected amongst military academia, Creveld has been a regular on the teaching and lecture circuit in many parts of the World including the joined States and Europe. His thoughts on warfare and the modern military are absorbed by most militaries including of course the province of his stay, Israel. Many military analysts consider, Crevelds work, The Transformation of War as his most influential as he has brought out a new paradigm of warfare identified as non Trinitarian war, which is a seminal throw in military thinking for the first time after Clausewitz in the 19th Century.(Creveld, 1991). This is now authoritative reading for US army officers. Transformation of War is essentially a critique of the Clausewitzian mode of war as highlighted in the 19th Century masters seminal work on warfare, On War. (Clausewitz, 1976). Transformation of war breaks away from Clausewitzian model of wars determined by the relationship and resolution of the state or the government, the population and the military, a concept which Creveld has de noned as the Trinitarian model of war.Creveld on the other hand argues that warfare has changed well as war is fought today by states as well as non states, thus negating the first antecede of Clausewitz. (1991). The population is an indeterminate factor in modern warfare and the modern military is incapable of deal with the changing nature of warf are unless it transforms its war fighting modes. The new war which Creveld talks about is not necessarily an engagement between two states and thus in some ways not winnable by modern armies without transforming themselves.Creveld relieves war through a five fold prism of theories. The first is to denote those who fight war. As against the modern state centric militaries, Creveld attempts to indicate that throughout history it is not just states merely also leagues, cities and religious orders amongst others who devour fought war, thus states do not necessarily have a monopoly on war. In the contemporary spectrum also, states are losing their unique status as the makers of war, Hezbollah, Taliban, Tamil Tigers and the Al Qaeda typify the most prodigious examples.(Creveld, 1991) The second append brought out by Von Creveld is the relationship between combatants and non combatants. This is no eternal rational as indicated in wars of the old determined by internationally accepte d legal instruments as the Geneva Conventions. In many cases today, the lines between war and crime have been blurred with prisoners existence inured with utmost brutality. (Creveld, 1991).The third issue is conduct of wars wherein maneuver and strategies too have undergone seminal change nevertheless which comprise of combat between the will of two protagonists where there is congruence of Crevelds ideas with Clausewitz. The fourth significant issue addressed by Creveld is that war is not just continuation of politics by other means as indicated by Clausewitz just fought for varied purposes including religious, ethnic survival and so on. Creveld seems to suggest that the insurance for making war will be as much determined by culture as by the will of states.(Creveld, 1991) A final issue which has been raised by Creveld is of the role of the individual in war fighting, the motivations, the fighting spirit and the factors that make a soldier fight. This should be clearly understo od by the military leader as per Creveld. Seen in this perspective the motivations of the suicide bomber of today forming one of the master(prenominal) weapons of the terrorist organization would attain relevance. (Creveld, 1991) Creveld thus provides a broader perspective of warfare which may have greater relevance in todays wars, than Clausewitz.This is so as he has covered a much wider breaker point of warfare and thus is able to arrive at much broader conclusions on the changing nature of wars. Clausewitz on the other hand appears to have derived the principles from his more recent experiences which came after establishment of the Westphalian order. Viewed in the perspective of the types of combats being waged in the World today, Crevelds views would seem quite relevant. A number of contemporary military writers as Carver have supported Creveld. (Carver, 1981).Moreover a survey of conflicts in which American forces were engaged up to now as the Gulf War 1991 was going on wo uld indicate the possible simultaneity of conventional and rebel or asymmetric conflicts. (Bolger, 1991). On the other hand to view warfare completely as a state versus non state phenomenon may also be out of context. Some recent wars such as the Iraq War 1991, Operation Enduring Freedom 2003 or the Indo Pakistan conflict in 1999 in Kargil could possibly go down in the context of Trinitarian conflicts. Thus the state has not totally lost monopoly on wars.Another issue is of motivation of soldiers. The overwhelming importance given to motivation of soldiers by Creveld appears unjustified in that this may explain the use of say Kamikaze by the Japanese during the Second World War but such tactics despite high levels of motivation do not win wars. To that extent some of Crevelds theories are not fully directed towards indicating strategies to win wars. Another argument is that of anarchy, if states lose their monopoly of making wars, the World would resemble chaos and disorder.This i s seen in many parts of the globe even today. Thus states will continue to be a prime instrument of frenzy in the years ahead. Notwithstanding the above issues, Creveld has clearly indicated the changes that have come about in warfare and his theories have received considerable support in the military community. The need is to adopt recommendations made by Creveld rationally to political and military organizations by ensuring that societies adapt instruments of violence which are most appropriate to their environmental culture and needs of the times.Thus states should not only ready for conventional wars but other types of warfare including guerrilla, information, political and cultural and develop their militaries as full spectrum forces. organization and militaries also need to take into account the possibilities of being confronted not just by uniformed soldiers but also by suicide bombers, grenade and gun toting vagabonds, information warriors and even biological warfare agen ts. The complexity of conflict has thus interminably increased over the years.

Meteor Proposal

OWNERS BRAND PERCEPTION research PROPOSAL Prepared for meteoroid Motorcycle Company true(p) blank out Dated September 7th, ____ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Currently, Meteor necessitate to make how its nodes regard quaternion snitchs relative to each other Meteor, Comet Chopper, Harley, and Big Dog. Also, because of the unexpected sales success of the Comet Chopper motorcycle, Meteor needs to understand the major factors for the appeal of the Comet Chopper. Meteors marketing aggroup up also needs to modify the demographic profile of its customers.This is because Meteor sells through a network of dealers, some of whom do not of all time record detail about the demographics of motorcycle buyers. BACKGROUND On September 11, 200_, the Meteor marketing team met researchers from effective gormandise at the Meteor headquarters. The presentation intromitd the history of the Meteor Motorcycle Company, its founders, the defect types and other useful inputs. The Meteor marketing team was open to allowing the Good Stuff researchers to participate in the Harvest Biker Fest event to be held in the Kansas City metropolitan area. Details of the event and other issues were discussed during the like session.It was also agreed that Meteor would provide a list of existent Meteor Chopper owners to jock Good Stuff in its research. Problem definition / RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Problem definition The research team at Good Stuff give 1) pick up Meteor and Comet Chopper owners brandmark perceptions of heavyweight police cruiser motorcycles, 2) so that the Meteor marketing team can better understand the appeal of these brands to specific customer segments, 3) so that the Meteor Motorcycle Company can improve the positioning of its brands in the marketplace and behave a 30 per cent annual growth in sales revenues in the coming year.RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Accordingly, cardinal modules of research will comprise the joint research project. To identify and gather information about ex isting competitors that buyers consider when buying a Comet Chopper. Good Stuff will gain an understanding of who in impairment of competitors are Comet Chopper owners considering during the buying process, and why. To understand the appeal of the Comet Chopper. Good Stuff will research the lease for the Comet Chopper by examining the appeal. Good Stuff ill determine what the appeal of the Comet Chopper is, to further understand the feelings, stories and attitudes behind the Comet Chopper customer. To understand the level of brand sentiency between Meteor and the Comet Chopper. Good Stuff will research the customers perception of the brand relation between the Meteor brand and the Comet Chopper (made by Meteor). Good Stuff will research customers awareness levels, identify degrees of brand awareness and examine issues related to dual branding. To describe both the Meteor owner, and the Comet Chopper owner in foothold of demographics and psychographics thereby gaining a better understanding of the existing customer profile. Good Stuff will explore the demographics of the Comet Chopper owner in terms of age, sex, income, occupation, and education level in addition to psychographics such as attitudes, beliefs, consumption habits and interests. APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM Meteor Motorcycle Company was previously involved in like projects with Good Stuff. In the Fall of 1998 and in the Spring of 2000, Good Stuff onducted Meteors first dealer and customer satisfaction phone appraises. Both of these surveys accept a module on brand perceptions of Meteor and its competitors in the marketplace. The results had immediate ope symmetrynal impact for Meteor. Since the 1998 research project, sales for Meteor down increased 1800 per cent. The current research project will give primary focus to Meteor owners brand perceptions, with lesser emphasis to customer satisfaction of Meteor owners. Only Meteor owners will be surveyed. RESEARCH DESIGN For the purpose of this res earch Good Stuff ill undertake primary research to execute a conclusive design using web-surveying methods , as well as an exploratory design employing utterance and in-depth interviews at a regional motorcycle riders fest. For the web survey, all scale responses will be used. The ranking of the four focal brands on 12 different personality traits will be a core part of the research project. However, all other types of scale responses will be used. flying field WORK / DATA COLLECTION In this attempt, respondents will be recruited by phone to take the survey on the internet.For those without internet at work or at home (estimated to be less than 5 per cent of the sample frame), the interview will be conducted by phone. tissue lots Primary source of entropy collection will be through an internet site Surveytime. com that will host the electronic questionnaire. unitary hundred Meteor owners and 200 Comet Chopper owners will receive a letter from Good Stuff explaining the purpose of the study and inviting their participation. This 21 ratio of Comet Chopper to Meteor owners reflects the current sales ratio of these two brands.The letter will direct them to the website and request then to complete the survey. A $2 bills incentive will be included in each recruiting letter. Importantly, those taking the survey will be entered into a raffle for a leather Meteor varsity jacket. Phone Interviews A concerted effort will be made to identity and approach those Comet Chopper owners that failed to complete the web survey. The contact details of the current Chopper owners would be provided by the Meteor marketing team. Observations and Interviews Good Stuff esearchers will seem the Harvest Biker Fest on September 19 and September 20. It is believed that the Rally will provide us with an fortune to observe chopper owners in their environment and to interview them, as well. Coding and Data entry Survey Time. com allows the researchers to download data into Excel s preadsheets. After conducting the phone interviews, the responses will be transferred into the excel spreadsheets, as well. numerical data will be entered for close-ended questions. Entered data will be checked for accuracy and edited if necessary.After the spreadsheet has been edited and checked for accuracy, it will be converted into an SPSS data file. After completing the coding and data entry for the closed and open-ended questions, results will be tabulated. DATA ANALYSIS Some of the various techniques that will be utilized to analyze the data are Descriptive statistics in tabulated form using percentages Graphical analysis of the data Correlation Analysis The following are some examples of results of data analysis that Meteors marketing team can expect to see in the final report. . pic pic Timeline ACTIVITY EXPECTED fulfilment DATE Meeting with Meteor marketing team Sept 11 Harvest Biker Fest Sept 19& 20 Proposal & Questionnaire Submission Oct 7-10 Survey Loade d in the Web Server Oct 10-20 Letters mailed to Comet Chopper owners Oct 10-14 Data Collection Oct 14-30 Follow up call in Interviews Nov 1-7 Coding, Data Entry and Data cleansing Nov 7-14 Preliminary Analysis Nov 14-21 Final Analysis and Report Nov 22-30 Presentation to Client Dec 4 information Investment COST ESTIMATION TASKS* HOURS COSTS (*) Upfront Consulting Work and Design $ 8,000. 00 Designing & Producing Questionnaires ($55/hr) 80 hours $ 4,400. 00 Research & Compilation of Name List ($55/hr) 8 $ 440. 00 Final Analysis & Reporting ($75/hr) 100 $ 7,500. 0 Internet Survey** $18,000. 00 Phone Line / Calling Cards (1 min $0. 10) 250 $ 1,500. 00 Telephone Interviewers (150 phone interviews $10 per interview) $ 1,500. 00 Incentives to Respondents ($2 X 300 respondents = $400 jacket) $ 1,000. 00 Data Entry (1 survey 10minutes $6. 50/hr) 50 $ 325. 0 Coding the Data (programming work & compatibility of data) $ 2,500. 00 Other Overhead Cost (O ffice Supplies-binders, photocopying) $ 500. 00 TOTAL $45,665. 00 mark Other operating expenses encountered during the conduct of the project will be invoiced additionally to Meteor at the stopping point of the project. Hours and hourly rates are presented for Good Stuff s internal use. These would be deleted in the transformation of this proposal given to the Meteor marketing team. ** The Internet Survey cost includes the programming and the designing of the Web module, server and usage fee and data retrieval. REPORTING At the conclusion of the project, the following will be delivered to Meteor Three copies of the final written report with all the appendices. The final report will include an annotated survey with the percentage of responses for each possible question response. Detailed data tables will be included in the report to summarize important information found in the research.It will also include the final conclusions and recommendations made based on the rese arch study. Three CDs with the electronic rendering of the final report, the PowerPoint slides and the SPSS data files. PROJECT PERSONNEL Mark Peterson Research team Leader Mark Peterson current his Ph. D. in Marketing from the Georgia Institute of Technology in March 1994. Mark received the academy of Marketing Sciences Alpha Kappa Psi Dissertation Award for his lab and field study of consumers emotional responses to television ads. Marks scholarly works have been published in the journal of Business Research, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Small Business Management Journal among others.Prior to launching Good Stuff , Mark was a statistical methods consultant for SDR, Inc. in Atlanta, and an associate professor of marketing at the University of Texas at Arlington where he taught in the Masters of Science in Marketing Research program. Jim McGee Research Team Associate Jim McGee received his MSMR degree from the University of Texas at Arlington in 1996. Sin ce that time, Jim has worked as a project manager for a variety of marketing research firms including Campbell Research and Global Mapping International. Jim is pleased to be reunited with Mark Peterson at Good Stuff , as both were members of the legendary Gold Team at SDR, Inc. in the mid-nineties.Jim regards his near rewarding skill to be applying conjoint analysis a multivariate statistical technique in survey research to solve problems for client firms. APPENDIXES If available at this time in the development of the project, a draft of Meteor Survey A would be attached. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% &ages 1 States Geographic Distribution of Comet Chopper Owners TX FL CA WI Others 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% %age 1 carrys Brand sensory faculty Consider Comet Chopper Thought to be a Separate Company Comet Chopper is a Meteor brand Comet Chopper is a West Coast Chopper brand Comet Chopper is a Harley Brand Others

Marketing of Liability Products of Bank Essay

There are number of Liabilty products, slightly of the liability products are listed below * Savings Account * Fixed lay Account * Recurring Deposit * Current Account * NRI Account Etc. These products are the basic products of bank which are taking new dimensions in the banking world as the competition is tougher. The products which are mentioned above are the products of Retail Banking. Wholesale banking is a nonher turgid segment of bank which deals with the SME and Corporate clients. WholeSale BankingThough Internet banking as a c oncept has not caught the fancy of a majority of customers as yet-even the small percentage that does use it, makes a difference to the general cost. Almost all leading banks in India are hoping that just as ATMs saw a plosive consonant of inaction before they were accepted by Indian masses, Internet banking too would be adopted once customers are comfortable with the technology. For instance, in 1998 India had just 500 ATMs today it has close to 7, 500. Advertising Boards According to the character reference study which we have done in the Bhubaneswar city from Rabi Talkies to Janapath. The Advertising Boards are very rarely utilize , we found only one Hoarding that belongs to Bank of Baroda in Bapuji Nagar and that too was removed after a week from our survey.The other advertisement which is given in the bus stand by HDFC in Lewis Road. psychoanalysis Banks believe less on this strategy of advertisement. The Case study was done in a very short distance so this might or might not be the actual situation. Social Media merchandise Strategy * Bank Adverts on certain Websites * Social media in subscriber line allows anyone and everyone to express and share * Social networking sites act as word of mouth. (For example Facebook, Twitter, Google+ etc) * Professional Sites like Linkedin * retweet or repost-repeating the message * Sharing videos through Youtube They advertise the bank products through different finance tie in, bus iness related etc websites.As we can see in the above screen shots from different websites we could understand that Banks rely on Social Media Marketing too to advertise and publicize their products. Conclusion We have analysed different strategies of the bank from Marketing Mix to Technology Based Marketing. From analysing in all aspects the only strategy which is dish outing and which will help the bank to be successful is Product Innovation. High Interest or discounts are not expiration to help the bank anymore because the customers are expecting the high quality gain not the interest from the bank. population have become Quality conscious in the recent past so the new products and the service of that particular product in a appropriate way will help the banks to reach greater Heights.